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Four Wheeled Vehicles - Multiple
Seats |
Bronson
Wagon: Several different companies made similar vehicles marketed
under the names; Lenox, Beach and Country Club Wagons, but Brewster
and Co. was the original manufacturer of the Bronson Wagon. A light,
three spring driving wagon, normally with two seats, finished in
natural wood.
Bronson Wagon
Break,
Roofseat: Adapted from the
heavier vehicles used to train horses to harness, the Roofseat Break
was an owner driven outing and sporting vehicle. The height of the
seats made it popular at spectator events.

Roofseat Break
Break,
Skeleton: An important
vehicle in large stables, the Skeleton Break was used for training young or unruly horses as well
as exercising the teams.

Skeleton Break
Coach,
Private Road : The sport of four-in-hand
driving was a popular pastime in the northeast in the late 19th and
early 20th Centuries. Reproductions of Early English Mail
Coaches were used by members of the New York Coaching Club for
private coaching trips with family and friends. Club members also ran a series of
public coaches, for pleasure, between various cities and resorts.

Private Road Coach
Dog
Cart Phaeton:
The same usage and characteristics
as the two-wheeled dog cart.
When set on four wheels, it was usually
constructed with a cut-under body.

Dog Cart Phaeton
Driving
Phaeton: The Phaeton class
is probably the most diverse of any type of horse drawn vehicle. One
of the principal features is that, having no driver’s seat, it is
owner driven and this led to their immense popularity as a sporting
and pleasure vehicle.
This design features doors to allow easy entry to the
backseat.

Driving Phaeton with Spindle
Seats
Ladies Phaeton:
A small and
comparatively light vehicle.
They are generally low to the ground for easy access and
characterized by graceful curving lines. They are often equipped
with a rumble seat for the accompanying groom. If there was not a rumble,
the groom
would ride along on horseback.

Ladies Phaeton
Rockaway: A four-wheeled, covered
carriage with panels, curtains or glass sides. The driver’s seat is
included in the body proper and on the same level as the rest of the
seats. A common roof
covers all the seats.
The Depot Wagon, or Station Wagon, is a form of the
Rockaway.

Rockaway

Depot Wagon
Spider Phaeton:
A
gentleman’s phaeton with a Tilbury body set on four wheels with a
skeleton rumble for the groom.
They were very popular for pleasure and competitive show
driving.

Spider Phaeton
Stanhope
Phaeton: A square
box body with curved front seat and rail backseat for one or two
grooms. Often equipped with a falling top for the front seat
only. Suspension is
usually on elliptic springs but also found with platform or mail
springs. Derives
its name from the Stanhope pillar that extends from the top of the
front seat at the front end, down to the molding of the body.
The Stanhope Phaeton is very similar to the Mail
Phaeton although somewhat lighter in construction. It
utilizes mail, or telescoping, springs.

Stanhope Phaeton
Trap: The principal feature of this
four wheeled vehicle is the sliding, swinging or pivoting seats
which allow the accommodation of two or four passengers. The rear seat can be made to
face either forward or backward. The short wheelbase
accentuates the overall appearance of height. No tops
were provided with this vehicle.

Three Spring Trap
Wagonette:
Wagonettes can be found large
and small, open and closed.
The principal feature is the longitudinal seats behind the
driver’s seats, facing one another. Access is gained by a rear
door.

Wagonette
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